Xbox

The original Xbox was the first gaming console developed by Microsoft. Launched on November 15, 2001, in North America, the Xbox marked Microsoft’s entry into the competitive console market dominated by companies like Sony and Nintendo. The Xbox project originated from Microsoft’s DirectX team, aiming to create a console to rival the PlayStation 2. With a focus on robust hardware and online experience, the Xbox introduced Xbox Live in 2002, revolutionizing online console gaming.

Technical Information

• Processor: Custom Intel Pentium III 733 MHz
• GPU: NVIDIA NV2A 233 MHz
• RAM: 64 MB DDR SDRAM
• Storage: 8 to 10 GB internal hard drive
• Media: DVD-ROM
• Audio: Dolby Digital 5.1 surround sound
• Resolution: Up to 1080i for certain games
• Ports: 4 controller ports, built-in Ethernet for Xbox Live access

General Information

• Console names: Xbox, Original Xbox
• Release date: November 15, 2001 (North America), February 22, 2002 (Japan), March 14, 2002 (Europe and Australia)
• Original price: US$ 299
• Country of origin: United States
• Manufacturer: Microsoft
• Main media: DVD-ROM
• Units sold: Approximately 24 million
• Successor: Xbox 360
• Predecessor: None
• Backward compatibility: Some original Xbox games can be played on the Xbox 360 and later Xbox consoles

Accessories and Special Controllers

• Original Controller (Duke): Known for its bulky size, later replaced by the more ergonomic Controller S.
• Xbox Communicator: Accessory used for voice communication on Xbox Live.
• DVD Playback Kit: Enabled DVD playback through a special remote control.
• Third-Party Accessories: Steering wheels, headsets, and network adapters were released to enhance user experience.

Impact and Legacy

The original Xbox had a significant impact by establishing Microsoft as a dominant force in the console market. It popularized online console gaming with Xbox Live and launched iconic franchises such as Halo: Combat Evolved, which became one of the industry’s most important series. The Xbox also influenced the design and functionality of later consoles, especially with its focus on online services.

Curiosities

• The name “Xbox” comes from DirectX, Microsoft’s graphics API.
• Halo: Combat Evolved was a launch title that helped boost console sales.
• The original Xbox was the first console to include a built-in hard drive as standard.
• Although not the sales leader of its generation, the original Xbox sold around 24 million units worldwide.